Contained Compositions

Lesson two of Liz Steel’s Sketchbook Design course is Contained Compositions. Draw your frames first and design the page before you sketch, then find things to put in the boxes. That’s my favorite way to do it. Then one can get more varied (vertical, horizontal, round, asymmetrical), and eventually try dropping the borders altogether. The one rule is no overlapping.

I loved it. I even wrote “Grids make me happy!” on one of my journal cards! Having a plan makes it all so much easier. No analysis paralysis!

Planning page: Open sketchbook spread in pen, ink and watercolor. The left page is a lesson planning page titled “Lesson 2 Planning Page” with “Contained Compositions” lettered in sage green. It has a small October 2026 calendar with the lesson weeks highlighted in green, a “Sketchbook Design” checklist of lessons, videos and livestreams with green checkboxes and dates, and a tracker grid with columns for daily spread, scan/edit, post, comment and blog against five spreads: Planning Page, Dungeon Crawler Carl, Inktober, October and Site Q. A small ink thumbnail of an open sketchbook with framed boxes sits at top right. The right page holds six thumbnail sketchbook spreads in black pen with loose watercolor in coral, yellow ochre, blue-violet and grey, each testing a different contained layout. One is a grid of rectangles and one is rows of colored circles.
Contained Compositions Planning Page

A planning page to start with. I started these planning pages for this course, and they have made my life so much better! I will never stop making these! It has the October calendar, the lesson checklist, and a tiny tracker grid for each spread (daily spread, scan, post, comment, blog). Looking at it now, the planning page is itself a contained composition. On the right are six thumbnails where I was thinking on the page. I sketched many options in pencil before deciding on the final layout.

Apple orchard and Dungeon Crawler Carl: Collage journal spread on a dusty-rose painted background. The left page is a two-by-three grid of apple orchard journaling cards with handwritten entries for 27–30 September 2026, including daily highs and lows in Fahrenheit and Celsius, flood warnings, “Grids make me happy!” and a note about gluing the orchard ephemera into separate, contained spaces. The cards are decorated with apple crates, a barrel, a watering can and an apple pie. On the right page, a framed card has a hand-lettered yellow “Dungeon Crawler Carl” title by Matt Dinniman, and a second card holds a short handwritten review. Below them is a row of four stamp-edged orchard images, with plaid washi tape and an empty ornate frame at the edge.
Dungeon Crawler Carl – Contained Composition

This one is a tidy grid of apple orchard cards. (The Junk journal ephemera is from Vectoria Designs “Apple Orchard” kit.) I cover the last days of September: weather, flood warnings, and finally getting some sleep. Opposite is a hand-lettered Dungeon Crawler Carl cover and a quick review. It’s utterly hilarious, a bit gory, and Jeff Hays’s narration is phenomenal. I’m so glad to have a good book again. Normally I’d layer this kind of ephemera all over itself, but for this assignment, I kept it strictly gridded. Every piece got its own space.

Inktober, Architober and Vegvísir: Wide collage spread with a fold-out panel. At left is a tall vintage frame decorated with apple branches, left blank. In the center are two matching cards titled “Inktober” and “Architober,” each with a short handwritten note and a small ink sketch of an apple. Handwritten lists of the Inktober and Architober 2026 prompts run across the top and bottom of the spread like borders. At right, a Vegvísir is drawn in brown ink inside a white circle and labeled. Below it are two small cards, one titled “Wayfinder,” both written in a coded script.
Inktober – Contained Composition

Next came varied shapes: a tall fold-out panel, two cards side by side, a circle for the Vegvísir, and two little cards tucked in the corner. The Inktober and Architober prompt lists ended up working as borders along the top and bottom. I’m doing a modified Inktober this year, and my real challenge is just getting back to ink sketching at all. Day one was an apple. The Architober list is a huge stretch for my skills, but I wanted it anyway. Not my favorite spread in this set, and I could not figure out what to draw in the big collaged note page, but I am moving on. It documents my not knowing, which is also part of the month I had.

October: Square white sketchbook spread with framed journal cards placed on bare paper. The left page has a weather card for 1–2 October 2026 decorated with autumn leaves and an apple basket, and an “Ugh” card on a wooden sign describing a recovery day, a gym stretch, new pens and ordering potion bottles as “retail therapy.” Below them, “October” is lettered in brown blackletter between small drawings of a witch’s hat and broom, a steaming cauldron, a candlestick and a pumpkin. On the right page, a black-and-white zodiac and moon-phase wheel showing Libra and Scorpio arches above weather and journal cards for 3–5 October, with temperatures up to 100°F. The journal card is partly written in a private cipher.
October – Contained Composition

This one has fewer frames. No painted background, just cards floating on white paper, with “October” lettered on the open page among a witch’s hat, a cauldron, a candle and a pumpkin. It wasn’t a great week. Some of it went into the journaling in code, and some of it went into ordering potion bottles. Retail therapy! I was really happy to practice calligraphy. Determined to begin to sketch again, I drew the small icon-like images. I have missed sketching!

The Secret of Site Q: Sketchbook spread on blue-lined paper with no borders around any elements. The upper left is a printed “Episode 1: The Secret of Site Q” image of an explorer looking toward a jungle temple. Below it are a pink number code with “COLLECT CODES” spelled out in boxed blue letters, a handwritten green-ink note about starting the mystery, and a torn paper scrap of copied glyphs. The right page has an A–Z alphabet numbered 1–26 in pink, a black-and-white photo of an old notebook covered in symbols, and two handwritten team rosters labeled Group 1 and Group 2.
Site Q Box 1 – Contained Composition

Then no borders at all. This is my favorite of these contained pages, and I think I leveled up in how I think about them. The Secret of Site Q arrived, and I spent three hours trying to decipher the symbols. I haven’t cracked them yet. Nothing on this spread is framed, but nothing overlaps either. The grid is implied. I had so much fun adding the two collage elements, and I hand-drew the coded slip of paper, which turned out so great!

What I did differently: I designed the page first and filled it second. I left gutters, I gave everything room, and I resisted the urge to tuck one thing under another. Well-filled, grid-based pages will always be my go-to. However, I’m starting to see how a little more white space leaves some breathing room and lets certain items shine. The Site Q page feels like a bit of a breakthrough for me, and I’m eager to keep going!

Design Layout Recipes

Last year I was filling a 3.5×5.5 inch landscape sketchbook with food photos. The very receptive nature of the subject, meant I got bored quickly and reached for page design to keep it interesting. I began to collect ideas on the pages in the back of that book, as I used them. The small size of the paper, and the long landscape shape offered challenges to design, so I am very happy to have this reference!

3.5 x 5.5 inch Landscape Format Layouts (Food Sketches)

For this exercise in class this year, I did a bunch of layouts for the square format sketchbook.

Square format Sketchbook Layouts

Headings, Maps and More

Continuing my elements that can be part of page design.

Heading

I think the heading here just made this page come together for me. I was very focused on page layout and design. I chose the size to fill the space just so, and I hunted among my stencils for that lettering/font choice. I colored it with that color to match the collage (especially that fun plaid!) and make the page harmonious. something about this particular page is a soothing little rest for the eye among the more complicated pages before and after it, in the sketchbook.

Maps

For this exercise I just had to try a John Ogilby style strip map for a very ordinary city trip. I love maps so much, but they are a challenge!

Secondary Sketch

I decided to add the brushes behind this sketch/color chart to make it a more accurate capture of the actual delivery. And to fit in a secondary sketch, because I am not very good at thinking of secondary sketches! I rather love how this page turned out!

Collage

Though it’s nothing like how collage is used in the lesson, this is how I’ve been using collage a lot these days. Using junk journal ephemera and note cards to add some seasonal flavor and notecards when I’m not sketching other things. It keeps my sketchbook alive, even if I’m blocked in the sketching department.

Diagrams

I made this planning page for Lesson One to help me track everything, and I found I absolutely fell in love with having my planning and design thoughts happening in the thumbnails on the same page as the checklists! This kind of page is now a new must have for me. Thinking on the page, and having such thinking out loud, thinking on the page itself. I really thought about how to place all the various bits of information as well, and I loved adding the drawn lines to really pull it all together!. This might be my favorite page, so far, and it certainly is the one where I learned the most about myself!

Borders, Color Blocks and White Space

I’m working my way through the elements for the first lesson of Sketchbook Design. I started by finishing the previously unfinished pages and adding elements to make said pages look better. Lesson one has seven different elements one can use, and here are three of them.

Color swatches of Inktense pencils, a stencil block with weather card, and a handwritten text block

Adding the border around this color swatching chart really helped this page come together in a way I like a lot now. This page was one of those that sat for a long time in the “I don’t like it but what do I do with it?” arena. It is amazing how much the border helped. So did adding the stenciled column, but in many ways that feels like it reinforces that border even more. That’s where the eyes goes, right to those colors and it’s little border. This page also has that strong text block, which I like for the journaling, but it’s the border I felt did the best work for this page.

Weather cards and junk journal ephemeral on a Payne's Grey color block.

For this one I had those weather cards just hanging out there, and the collage ephemera just floating. I wondered how to create a cohesive page. I tried this strong color block, and suddenly this page really came together and looks like one page, rather than random elements. A few pages early I have a solid color background with weather cards on it, but the color block somehow makes it look even more intentional than the solid background. The horizontal aspect gives it shape and movement. I also notice the choice of color strongly impacts the feeling and the color story, perhaps coordinating with other pages in the sketchbook as a whole.

Highlighter and pen colors swatched and sampled

I held the white at the bottom and the right side of the color chart to really help the colors here shine. This page is to document this purchase, and keeping the design asymmetrical with that nice white edge makes this one feel almost soothing to me.

Planning Design on the Page

This page has been a breakthrough for me because I combined Page Design with making Design Notes and Thumbnails to actually think on the page, plan my coursework, and I even included a little chart to help me keep track of all the tasks! This page kept me inspired, because I was working out my layouts visually, and kept me from getting lost in where I was with the assignments! Planning plus design thumbnails, all on a designed page! Yes, I will be doing this again!

I have begun the page for the First Lesson as well. I haven’t decided if I’ll put class notes on the elements on this page, or the design ideas for some of the pages, yet. That will develop as I go, since this is a working, thinking-on-the-page page.

SBD Unfinished Pages

The assignment is to have a collection of unfinished pages so we can add elements to them to finish them off in the future. We are encouraged to go back and use older sketch pages, but I have a tendency to prefer very full pages without a lot of white space. Plus, once I’m done and moved on I don’t generally like to go back. Let the page sit as it was, that better captures what the moment was. However, knowing this assignment was coming up I did make sure to leave white spaces, or not otherwise finish off some pages for this exercise.

Additionally, I’m not actually sketching things or objects that much right now, which makes it even harder to select good examples for class. The class seems to assume you have a sketch first, and need to finish the page. Lately I’m more, I have my weather cards, and some notes, but no sketch, how can I finish this page. Slightly different angle. I tend to add color blocks a lot. I love to fill in with abstracts, and color charts. The color charts are usually documenting whatever new art supply I have either ordered, or found again in the dusty bins.

I collected a number of unfinished pages, wondering what I can do with them. And I definitely am adding more text this year, aiming for more documentation, and memories.

One of these I finished and it became my “Current Sketch”

The rest are still waiting.

I will confess it brings me a surprising amount of stress to have these unfinished pages waiting for so long! I am a completist at heart, and I’ve been itching to get them done, and move on to the fun new things I want to do!

SBD Materials

Sketching the Materials exercise over the years.

January 2021 Sketchbook Design Handwriting and Materials

How I sketched my Materials before any Sketchbook Design courses whatsoever!

2023 Sketchbook Design Materials
October 2024 Sketchbook Design Materials
September 2026 Sketchbook Design Materials

I’m currently working in a Stillman and Birn square softcover 7.5-inches. I’m mostly using the Rotring Isograph Fineliners with Rapidiograph Ink. I also use my TWSBI fountain pens, of course. This is the watercolor palette I’ve been using for ages. Keeping it simple. And since I’m also doing a lot of measuring so far, my new favorite pencil for that is the Tombow Mono100 in 3H. It goes on smoothly, and erases easily.

SBD Handwriting

I am going through the current Live run of Sketchbook Design, and as often happens, I really begin to wonder what did I do for the same exercises in previous years? The Handwriting exercise from the Intro Week is one of the few where I did the page every single time I began the course. Various years have differing levels of participation and completion, but I have always done the handwriting page. Here they are…

January 2021 Sketchbook Design Handwriting Lesson

In January of 2021, I took the first Sketchbook design course, but I apparently did not do many of the exercises. I remember watching all the videos, and livestreams, however.

August 2021 Sketchbook Design Goals and Handwriting

August of 2021 is when I did the best in the Sketchbook Design Class, and it was a real watershed course for me. The lessons began to click, and I really enjoyed the work I did. I’ve long since considered this my “best” and “prettiest” phase of my sketchbook.

January 2023 Sketchbook Design Handwriting

The January 2023 run of the course, I continued with a solid effort to do more of the assignments.

October 2024 Sketchbook Design Handwriting

October 2024 was a group run of the Sketchbook Design course. Well, I think it was supposed to be a group run, but then got cancelled, but since I love this course so much, and every time I go through it I feel like I level up, I did it on my own anyway. This is the year I managed to do the most coursework.

July 2025 Sketchbook Design Goals and Handwriting

July 2025 was a group run, and since life got difficult, I only did a few of the exercises.

This brings us to the 2026 Live run of this course, and I am, as ever, super excited about it. I’m determined to do all the exercises! Especially if this course is only going to have a live run every three years! I always level up, and I always get so inspired by the ideas of others.

Sketchbook spread of alphabet, handwriting, and calligraphy samples mixed with collaged junk journal alphabets
September 2026 Sketchbook Design Handwriting

I had so much fun doing this year’s handwriting page. I am currently using a lot of collage in my sketchbook, so I carried that into this page. I also am working with different lettering styles. As with previous years, I tried to stick with what I actually do, or want to do. I’d love to do more calligraphy right now, for example, though I rarely take the time. And this page took a LOT of time. I think I spent over three hours doing this, not including the scanning and uploading time. However, I love this page so much, it is utterly worth it!

SBD Goals

My goals for Sketchbook Design have not changed much over the years. I always want to establish that daily sketching practice, capturing life in the sketching of objects and moments. I always want to improve my drawing skills. I always want to improve my page design.

As I’ve mentioned I have taken this course multiple times. I do not always finish, but I have done several of these Sketchbook Goals pages.

This year I am adding in the focus of style elements and the “Grail Method” style of notes. I watched a trio of You Tube videos on The Grail Method by Perry Daniels which inspired me to begin to include thinking on the page and more notes and feelings and comments. An all-in-one approach. Perfect timing for class, and working with these ideas for how to make it all flow and look cohesive, as as sketch more and capture more of real life, even when it’s subtle.

For example, those flowers are made with highlighters which are color matched to the Hobonichi. The page after this one, in the sketchbook, is the color chart for those pens. I’ll share that in a future post.

SBD Before

I went through and looked up all the times I’ve taken, or partially taken, Sketchbook Design. Every class with Liz Steel begins with posting one’s current sketch. A sample of where their style and skills are before beginning the course. I was curious what had I posted before each run, and it always is so interesting to look back and review.

Sketchbook spreads with watercolor of yard on one page and pen and ink sketch of cluttered staircase on the other. Dated 31 Dec 2020
Sketchbook spread with handwritten notes and painted greyscale ocean waves.

These are from the years 2021, 2023, 2024, and 2025.

This year, it seems I’ve mostly just made pages with weather cards on them, so that is most definitely my “current” style of page!

This is also one of those unfinished pages from my previous entry. Obviously another week passed, so I added yet more date and weather cards. Then I decided it was a good page to finish off by documenting this year’s planner season, and Hobonichi purchasing. Just like that, it’s a page about current life!